Sunday, May 10, 2020
Who is Talking About Buy Custom Essay Papers and Why You Should Be Worried
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Friday, May 8, 2020
Make A Good Point In Essay Writing
Make A Good Point In Essay WritingMany writers want to learn how to make a good point in essay writing. The last thing you want is to have your essay end up sounding like a second grader's play time homework. Take the time to figure out what the point of your essay is. This will help to make your essay more memorable and provide you with a better chance at getting it accepted by a college or university.Some people choose to write a short essay with one idea per paragraph. While this does not guarantee you a place in an essay contest, it can help you in your search for a good college essay topic. You should try to remember that your essay is the best chance you have of moving past the pack when you submit it.Another good point in essay writing is to remember to be specific in your information. This means that while using bullet points or lists of related topics, you should not forget to be specific in your information. Take the time to write each topic from your point of view to ensur e that you are well understood.A very important point in essay writing is to always be original. It is not enough to simply repeat what other people have said in their essay. If you have been writing about the same topic before, take the time to look over some of the other entries and consider what you have to say differently. Then you can craft a new and unique essay.It is also helpful to make the essay a bit longer than you would like. Many students become discouraged because they feel as though they did not do all they could with their essay. Once you have completed the essay, take the time to read it over again. You may find areas where you can improve upon.The final good point in essay writing is to always find a balance between breadth and depth. If you think that you can write a two-paragraph essay, then don't worry about writing a three-paragraph essay. Instead, use your essay to introduce readers to some different ideas or concepts.Finally, make sure that your essay is form atted well. If it is too long, chances are the reader will lose interest. Try to limit the amount of words and try to be concise as possible.Having a good point in essay writing is crucial. Make sure that you are doing everything you can to make your essay unique and exciting so that it will be remembered by your readers.
Find World Religion Essay Topics - Easy!
Find World Religion Essay Topics - Easy!If you're wondering if world religion essay topics are difficult, you need to reconsider. In fact, some of the most challenging essays require less reading time than you think. In other words, they're easy.So, how do you find the religious and world religion essay topics that are both fascinating and challenging? One way is to think of topics in a religious context. Consider some of your hobbies. These could be religious topics such as your favorite movie or book series, or the sport you love, for example.The more specific you are about your subject, the easier it will be to come up with world religion essay topics. Or, start by thinking about what your religion is. Are you a Protestant, Catholic, Baptist, Mormon, Buddhist, or theist?For many people, their religion is the only one they identify with, so in that case the best subjects for your essay will be those of other religions. You might choose the spiritual leader of a new religion, or con sider the believers of one particular religion.Whatever you choose, make sure that the topic is not too broad. It should focus on one specific aspect of your religion, and if there's anything else, it's probably already covered in a class.One important thing to remember is that religion is a personal matter, and that's one reason you need to write it. The last thing you want is for the other student in your class to get offended that you're comparing him to someone else, especially if you're the only person who knows the religion.By the same token, don't hesitate to share your topic with the other students in your class. This is especially true if you can't come up with anything yourself. With enough open-mindedness, you might even get someone else to propose an essay topic that appeals to you.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Health Disparities Among African American Living in North...
African Americans have a very long history in the United States. Many African American families have been in the United States for many generations; others recently immigrants from places like as Africa, the Caribbean, or the West Indies. The population of African Americans taking in those of more than one race was evaluated at 44.5 million, making up 14.3 percent total of the U.S population in 2012. Those who identified only as African American made up 13.1percent of the U.S. population over 39 million people. The largest concentrations of African American live in the South, living the North with the smallest population of African American. For instance, North Dakota has one of the smallest concentrations of African American about 1.4%â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢ ¦ The death rate from HIV/AIDS for African Americans is more than seven times higher for black AA than it is for Whites. â ¦ The rate of homicide is six times more for African Americans than Whites. â ¦ African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives living in N.D are twice as likely to have diabetes than Whites. Access to health care ervices is different betweeen races and it is influenced by geography, income. culture and the types of health coverage. Based on experience, many African Americans perceived receiving health care as an undignified, demeaning, degrating and humiliating experience. Most even resent clinics because of the medical jargon, the long waits, they feel segragated against. loss of their Often the lack of transportation, poverty, non- compliance with previously prescribed medicines also act as barrier for African Americans seeking health care. In fact, many African Americans include elements from the West Indies voudou religions, African Healing, medicine from the Civil War South, European folklore, fundamentalist Christianity, and other belief systems to the treatment of certain deseases. While these beliefs may be strange to many African American, however they still influence the health care behavior of a good portion of their patients. For this reason, the caregiver should be familiar with them in order to deliver Culture-Sensitive Health Care to African American. Many morbidity andShow MoreRelatedBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words à |à 29 Pagescommunities. Keywords: African-American, Marriage Equality, gay, lesbian, youth, family, What is Marriage Equality? Marriage equality is equity in the availability to all Americans, the civil rights and protections afforded by marriage. In contemporary parlance, marriage equality has centered on both the social justice movement and the legislative efforts to afford lesbian and gay Americans the same rights and freedoms with regard to marriage as are afforded to heterosexual Americans. Terms such asRead More Infant Mortality Within the United States Essay3180 Words à |à 13 Pagesunderstand that people define regions and will be able to use them to interpret the worldââ¬â¢s (or the United States) changing complexity (number five of the National Standards). For various reasons infant mortality rate within the United States is higher among regions in which certain populations live. Knowledge concerning the distribution of these populations facilitates the studentsââ¬â¢ understanding of IMR distribution. Third, the student will know and understand that culture and experience influence peo pleââ¬â¢sRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesTraining and Development 41 Compensation and Benefits 42 Employee Relations 42 vi Contents Top Management Commitment 43 Effective Upward Communication 43 Determining What to Communicate 44 Allowing for Feedback 44 Information Sources 44 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 62 The Civil Rights Act of 1991 63 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 63 Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 64 Relevant Executive Orders 64 vii WORKPLACE ISSUES: HRM CertificationRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pagesgrowth of an Irish company driven from a ââ¬Ëleanââ¬â¢ corporate centre. Numico ââ¬â difficulties with diversification for a Dutch nutritional products company. AIB ââ¬â competing in the global banking industry: the challenges for a mid-size bank. SABMiller ââ¬â an African brewer takes on the world: learning to thrive in difficult circumstances. MacPac ââ¬â from a New Zealand start-up to internationalisation in the outdoor equipment industry. Key: ââ" ââ" = major focus ââ" = important subsidiary focus ECS8C_C01.qxd Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 PagesSiemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentrated
Gambling, alcoholism, and racial discrimination free essay sample
Gambling, alcoholism, and racial discrimination in our urban community dates back to before the Great Depression. A major part of the United States of Americas history, gambling and alcohol abuse took on a major role during the Great Depression. When African-Americans moved north, they struggled with the need to make money because the formal economy was weak and unwelcoming for those looking to get their first real job. There was a major allure to the informal economic sector of gambling for migrants who were looking for success and a better life in the North then they had in the southern states. Even for those who were barely scraping through the Depression, ââ¬Å"numbers gambling [was] part of a burgeoning urban economy that helped many African-American entrepreneurs survive the ravages of the Great Depressionâ⬠(Wolcott, 1997, p. 49). However, promoting a promise of a better life in the northern cities, already established black community leaders in the north had other hopeful plans for the newly arrived migrants. Many city and church leaders tried to teach those migrating from the south how to find respectable jobs and work hard for their money. Nevertheless the appeal of being given ââ¬Å"the opportunity to gamble small amounts of money for a relatively high rate of returnâ⬠(Wolcott, 1997, p. 47) was a constant temptation for new arrivals. At the height of its popularity in Detroit, ââ¬Å"bank[s] employed between three hundred and five hundred writers or runners who solicited bets on street comers, barbershops, pool rooms, and even door to doorâ⬠(Wolcott, 1997, 53). It has been shown in previous studies of African American studies that ââ¬Å"the family structure, criminal behavior, and welfare dependency of urban African Americansâ⬠(Wolcott, 1997, p. 48) are sought out to be the causes of urban disparity rather than looking at the economic bigger picture. Wolcott (1997) makes reference to how African-American community leaders hoped to change their role in the urban workforce: ââ¬Å"The informal economy is often an imagined category, a legalistic distinction not always made in the reality of everyday life. This is perhaps most true during the inter-war period in urban America when Prohibition led to the spectacular rise of organized crime, and most Americans broke the law on a regular basis by taking an occasional drink (p. 49). Many African-American community leaders, however, saw the distinction as an important one as they sought to guide the behavior of new migrants in the 1910s and 1920s. Alcohol has long been a part of culture in the United States and abroad, as it has been used in medicine, socially, as illegal substance during the Prohibition and has been overly abused. ââ¬Å"Drinking has been identified as an important component of the night-time economy, club cultures, youth cultures, pub life, postindustrial identities and lifestyles. â⬠(Jayne, Holloway, Valentine, 2006, p. 452) Workers often came home from long days in factories, hitting the pub for a few drinks on their way. Some could not handle the pressures of urban living and when factories needed to increase production the ââ¬Å"long-held practices such as the infamous ââ¬ËSaint Mondayââ¬â¢, an unofficial holiday where no work was done for the first two days of the week due to excessive drinking, were hard to eradicateâ⬠(p. 453). There was a lot to be said for the rough changes throughout urban life that occurred between the Industrial period and through the Great Depression. There is a hypothesis by Valdez, Kaplan, Curtis (2007) that theorizes ââ¬Å"that alcohol and drug use will be significantly related to aggressive crime, but that specific individual-level social characteristics and community level concentrated poverty variables will mediate this relationshipâ⬠(p. 596). In Valdezs study of alcohol and drug use in urban communities he found that ââ¬Å"a positive response on alcohol use increased the likelihood of being charged with an aggressive crimeâ⬠(p. 600). They were able to show that in urban communities there is a strong correlation between those who abuse alcohol and aggressive crime. Between the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries there was much change going on in the United States. Major cities within the U. S. ââ¬Å" [were] central to bourgeois attempts to corral working-class people into particular residential and industrial areas, and in particular to banish working-class consumption cultures from central urban spaces and places. â⬠(p. 453). Urban cities were supposed to be a promised land. However they were crowded, creating poor living conditions, unsanitary, unstructured living spaces, and an empty promise for those who migrated north during the Great Migration. According to Wolcott, city leaders tried to encourage migrates to engage ââ¬Å"in the formal economy as responsible workers and citizens, they argued, southern migrants could convince white city leaders and employers that the African-American community was worthy of expanded services and job opportunities. â⬠(p. 51). Many people who started off in the ââ¬Å"formal economyâ⬠often found that working for low wages was not as productive. For example: Millie ââ¬Å"made the decision to leave domestic service to become a prostitute because she found it difficult to live on the low wages offered by her white employers. â⬠(p. 51). For many southern migrants it was easier to get into the numbers bank- mostly as runner or clerks; ââ¬Å"many African-American residents credited the numbers game with helping Detroit blacks survive the ravages of the Depressionâ⬠(p. 55). We can see how many of the themes of black culture in the early nineteenth century have carried over to the modern era. It seems though that in todays economy and urban community, we are seeing African American adolescents picking up the habits of their surroundings. For example, ââ¬Å"perceiving parent gambling and friend models for problem behavior were positively correlated with gambling problems. â⬠(Wickwire, Whelan, Meyers, Murray, 2007, p. 179) They are more likely to start experimenting with drugs, alcohol, and gambling when they have some type of exposure to it. Along with the risk due to exposure, adolecentsadolescents who partake in one type of illegal activity are more prone to partake in others. According to a study by Wickwire (2007) ââ¬Å"adolescents who gamble problematically appear at least twice as likely to use alcohol, or marijuana and other illicit substances as are their ââ¬Å"no problem gamblingâ⬠classmatesâ⬠(p. 180). They, much like their ancestors, want an easy way to make money but are either not able to get a job or their parents cannot or will not provide them with an allowance. There are high risks for these adolescents they ââ¬Å"risk financial difficulties, and as gambling is illegal for minors, they also risk legal trouble. â⬠(p. 180). This information is only a foreshadow of what our future generation is bringing to the table for the urban community. Although many adolescents acknowledge their problem openly, they know little about how to get help or do not perceive it to be a problem because they are young. Those who are likely to have a gambling problem are exposed to it early, and it does not seem to matter if they are male or female. We can see a high correlation of this in Wickwires (2007) study: ââ¬Å"Within a sample of urban, predominantly African- American youth, rates of problematic gambling were found to be high for both genders, and perceived environment variables accounted for significant variance in gambling problems and gambling frequencyâ⬠(p. 186) Those who are grow up in the environment of obsessive gambling often see it as normal or that it does not affect them, their family, or the people around them. The ââ¬Å"adolescents who reported that at least one parent gambles were more likely to self-identify as having gambling problems compared to adolescents who reported no parent gamblingâ⬠(p. 188). Wickwire and his team ââ¬Å"found notably high rates of regular, at-risk, and problem gambling, and these findings indicate that gambling behavior in this population demands further research attentionâ⬠(p. 188). Casinos and the environment that they are formed in can have an important role in an urban communityââ¬â¢s economy. It seems to show that when a casino first opens in an urban environment, it has a positive effect on the community and the people who live within it. It seems that ââ¬Å"regardless of the casinoââ¬â¢s theme, the swashbuckler economy of Las Vegas perennially played on codes of opportunity, adventure, hospitality and liberal morality associated with the frontier mythâ⬠(Jones, 2010, 106). Vegas is a success story for those who lived on the western frontier, however in Tunica, Mississippi (another casino town) there is a much different story- many of the black residents of the county are still in poverty. Derrick Crawford ââ¬Å"points out that one kind of employer cannot possibly suit every potential employee and that for religious reasons alone many of Tunicas blacks would rather be unemployed than work in a casinoâ⬠(Schwarz Schwarz, 1996, p. 74). Tunica is a city whos ââ¬Å"promoters are pushing for the kind of development that will make the county what they call a destination. â⬠(â⬠(p. 74). If a region is creating change that is unwanted by its current residents it may still fail, especially if the statistics of the region do not improve or worsen. Tunica is far from becoming a mainstream tourist attraction, with the heart of all of the regions problems being race. ââ¬Å"Race relations influence Tunicas response to its new wealth, and in this way the countys plans for its future are the inevitable flowering of its historyâ⬠(p. 76). While white residents want to improve the economy of the southern county, ââ¬Å"the black population, for its part, seems pretty well convinced that its fortunes in Tunica will never changeâ⬠(p. 80). According to Schwarz the black population believes that: ââ¬Å"historically such efforts have been designed to retain and increase the minority white population rather than to create employment for blacks. Many of Tunicas whites, it seems, see casino gambling as a means to transform Tunica into a white middle-class exurb of Memphisâ⬠(p. 80). For the black community, it seems they fear that their county will become more about industry and gambling and that their presence will diminish and their misfortunes will only continue. ââ¬Å"Tunica can disassociate itself from the countys problems by equating them with the black population-much the way whites in Los Angeles, say, view their citys impoverished minorities as a foreign presence imposed on the place, depressing the economy and cultureâ⬠(p. 82). The only way it economy can and will become closer to an urban environment is if race ceases to be a major issue in the county. In the modernized urban era there is no longer a major separation of blacks and white residents, there is no strict line through the city or in schools. Since the mid- nineteenth century the ââ¬Å"percentage who would continue to feel comfortable if the neighbourhood became majority black rose from 28 to 35 percentâ⬠(Ihlanfeldt Scafidi, 2004, 326). There is a clear change between the generations as shown by the Gallup Poll Social Audit: ââ¬Å"44 per cent of white respondents interviewed in 1958 said they would move if a black household moved next door, but only 1 per cent of the white respondents interviewed in 1997 said they would moveâ⬠(p. 326). This is significant to urban life because it shows tolerance and decreased hostility towards other human beings. Rather than feeling objectified or on the defense, urban community can become more comfortable and productive without discrimination. While the census has improved for preferences of neighbors and thought on segregation in the community, there is still the looming presence of black people preferring to live in black neighborhoods and white people preferring to live in predominantly white neighborhoods. Ihlanfeldt suggests in his research that its not the people but rather that ââ¬Å"black neighbourhoods are seen as having poor schools and high crime, resulting in lower property valuesâ⬠(p. 327). This fear of having low property values and the decline of urban communities stems from the past; when ââ¬Å"there were too few middle income blacks to sustain property values. Obviously, this is much less likely to be true today, given the tremendous growth that has occurred in the black middle classâ⬠(p. 334). However it has been shown that interaction between blacks and whites may increase and educate one another on the similarities and interests that they each might share. This can create a better relationship and encourage interracial neighborhoods. Farley and Frey (1993) present evidence as to why different regions have ââ¬Å"greater contact between blacks and whites. â⬠They say that the reason interracial communities ââ¬Å"may be expected in the South and West is because these regions have long been less segregated than the Midwest and Northeast.. â⬠Ihlanfeldt (2004) determined through his study that ââ¬Å"whites who have more neighbourhood and workplace contact with blacks reveal a greater willingness for living with blacks. â⬠(p. 348) Therefore contact and population of blacks are a major factor that can influence whether or not a white person would consider living in predominant black neighborhoods. There is a need for this interaction and interracial mix to help improve the economy and the overall look of the community. It shows community effort to improve and break down barriers that have been longstanding in the south and in the little population of black people in the West. With the hope of a better life nearly a decade following the end of the Civil War, African Americans migrated north to urbanized cities in hope for a better life. However they would find cities that were ready to swallow them up in the dangers of the Great Depression, the Prohibition, and citizens who were not ready to move forward from racial segregation. Urban cities in America have long been known for the dangers of crime, alcohol and gambling. As time has gone on, we have seen the poor effects that they can have on a city. Gambling and casinos can be great for an economy that needs it, but if it falls into the wrong hands it can make the economy worse and threaten its citizens. The government, as of late, has begun to fund programs to help failing economies and help those who are struggling in it improve their lives. These programs can help community members find jobs, recover from their substance abuse and become part of the economy recovery.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
The sphere of influence of the market is different to that of St. Albans Essay Example
The sphere of influence of the market is different to that of St. Albans Essay In this investigation, I am going to aim to find out whether the sphere of influence of the market is different to that of St. Albans. The sphere of influence is the area served by the settlement. It is the area from which people travel to use the settlement or the area to which bus services run and deliveries are made. Newsagents have small spheres of influence; secondary schools have larger spheres of influence than primary schools and hospitals have very large spheres of influence.I predict that the sphere of influence of the market will be smaller than that of St. Albans, if they both follow the Central Place Theory.From the diagram, I predicted that the larger the settlement, the greater the number and variety of shops and services, and so the wider the area from which people will travel to use the shopping area, i.e. the larger the sphere of influence.Downloaded from www1.sru.edu/gge/faculty/hughes/100/100-6/tport15.htmThe area that Im going to study is St. Albans.St. Albans is situated in the United Kingdom in the County of Hertfordshire. It is about 20 miles NW of London. St. Albans is encircled by the M1, M25 and the A1 motorway. I am going to collect my data in the form of a questionnaire with various questions to be filled in, which will give me the details needed to come to a conclusion about my hypothesis. Here is a more detailed map of St. Albans including the street we worked on:In smaller cities, particularly in historical market towns, spatial concentration may not occur. This partly reflects the smaller number of outlets of any one kind needed to serve a much-reduced catchment area. Spheres of influence for a good or service, or a combination of these, may be mapped to show the relationship between the relative extent of urban fields and their respective central places. The sphere of influence for a central place declines in intensity with increasing distance from it. The greater the variety or goods and services surveyed, the more complete th e relative picture of the pattern of spheres of influence.MethodIn order to examine my hypothesis, I needed to carry out some sort of investigation. To find out the sphere of influence of the market place and of St. Albans, I needed to ask people different questions in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire had already been designed for us. We split up into 11 groups in the afternoon so that we could cover the area needed to obtain our information in the time available. Each group got given a street or area near the CDB of St. Albans to carry out their questionnaires. Each group had to do a pedestrian count, and a congestion count at a certain time in their areas. Then we carried out our questionnaires. On the 26th of February at 1.30 PM the weather conditions were cloudy. We needed to know this because weather conditions make a difference to whether people want to go out shopping or not.How we carried out the questionnaireWe asked about 6 people each if they could fill in o ur questionnaires. This is because we thought 6 people was a sufficient number of people to be representative and to get accurate results from. It wasnt too little and it wasnt too much. If we asked fewer people, we wouldnt have gained enough information to get accurate results and if there were too many people, the results would basically be repeating themselves. We worked in a group because teamwork makes investigations easier. If we were each doing the work on our own, we wouldnt have been able to finish the task in the time available. The reason why we spent the time we did in St. Albans market place was that if we had spent less time we wouldnt have got enough information to fulfil our aim and if we had spent more time in St. Albans the results would keep on repeating themselves.What type of data I needed to examine my hypothesis and whyThe questionnaire consisted of many questions such as:Are you shopping in St. Albans? and How far have you travelled here today? I asked people if they had come to St. Albans to shop to see if St. Albans was a place where lots of people came especially to shop. I asked people how far they had travelled to find out the size if the sphere of influence of the market and St. Albans. I could use this to compare the sphere of influences of both the locations to see if it is true that the larger the number and range of shops and services then the larger the sphere of influence would be. I needed to know how often people shopped in St. Albans to see if it was a popular place for shopping even for the people who were not locals. If it was then I could say that St. Albans had a large sphere of influence. I also needed to know if people came here to shop in the market to find out how many people actually came to shop in the market or the CBD of St. Albans. We asked them if they used out of town shopping centres and if so had this led to a reduction in the use of their own town. This helped me find out more about my hypothesis because it told me if people were willing to travel further distances out of their towns to shop.There were many other questions that were asked in the questionnaire but these were the ones relevant to my hypothesis.The layout of the questionnaireOur questionnaire consisted of one tick box for every yes/no answer and a line for every answer, which required words. The responses were required by putting a number next to each persons response. For example: -Where have you come from today to shop in St. Albans? 1. Watford 2. LondonWe collected this data in the afternoon.The type of technique that was used to sample the dataWe started collecting the data at 1.30 PM. This is when we did our pedestrian count. At 1.35 we did the congestion count. At 1.40 we started carrying out the questionnaire by asking random people on the street/area we were working on. The sampling technique we used was random because we didnt really have a system where we would interview every 5th person and we didnt have a stratified technique either. We just asked random people on the street who were available to fill in our questionnaires.My opinion of the layout and contents of the questionnaireI thought that the questionnaires were a good way of recording the data and there was a big range of questions asked to find out enough information for my hypothesis. There was one thing that I think could have been improved the presentation of the questionnaire. When people wrote the number of the people and their response, it was hard to read some peoples results as it was unclear which response went with which person. Therefore I think there should have been a box/space which we could have ticked/written in for each person.We carried out this investigation on a Wednesday which meant it was market day and so a lot of people would be out shopping than on a normal day. This affected our results because more people would be out shopping than for other needs in St. Albans. Also as this was a market day, maybe more people than usual came to shop in the market rather than the main shopping centre. This could make some of our results partial.ConclusionMy aim for this investigation was to find out whether the sphere of influence of St. Albans was different to that of the market. My prediction was that the sphere of influence of St. Albans is bigger than that of the market. Figure 1. tells me that my prediction was correct and so the sphere of influence of St. Albans is bigger than that of the market place.As you can see from figure 2. the majority of the people who came to visit St. Albans came to shop in the market. However, this could be because the day we visited St. Albans was a Wednesday and therefore it was market day, which means more people would want to come to the market to shop to get all the bargains, than in the main shopping centre of St. Albans. This could have made my results partial.As can be seen from figure 3. More people came to shop in the market than in the main shoppi ng centre. This could again be because of Wednesday being the market day. However, from this graph I can also see that St. Albans probably has a big sphere of influence as majority of the people that visited St. Albans came to shop.Figure 4. tells me that St. Albans has a big sphere of influence. There was a big range of places from where people travelled to visit St. Albans.As you can see from figure 5. the people who came to St. Albans to shop, travelled relatively far but not as far as I would expect to other places. This shows that St. Albans isnt a main shopping centre and maybe doesnt have as big a sphere of influence as other shopping centres may do. Figure 6. tells me that people did travel quite far to shop in the market and probably travelled further than I had expected. This could, again, be because of the fact that we went on a Wednesday, which was a market day.From figure 7. I can see that many people would come to St. Albans to shop for their low order goods and so St. Albans has probably got quite a big sphere of influence especially for its convenience goods.The geographical theories that suggest my prediction is right is the central place theory, which states the larger the settlement, the greater the number and variety of shops and services, and so the wider the area from which people will travel to use the shopping area, i.e. the larger the sphere of influence. The diagram shown in my introduction helped me reach my conclusion that because St. Albans is a larger settlement than the market, it has a greater number and variety of shops and services and so the wider the area is from which people travelled to use the shopping area.EvaluationThe strengths and limitations of data collection techniquesOverall I think that my data collection techniques were quite good as I collected enough data to draw a conclusion from. However, there were a few things that could have done to improve the data collection technique. I thought that the main problem wi th my data collection technique was the layout of the questionnaire as I mentioned earlier in my method. Our questionnaire consisted of one tick box for every yes/no answer and a line for every answer, which required words. The responses to each question were written down with a number next to each one so that people could tell which response went with which person. However, there wasnt enough space to put down everyones responses clearly and also some responses werent legible which made some of the results hard to read. To avoid this, instead of a questionnaire, we could have used a Dictaphone to record our results so that when we came back from the trip, and were sorting out the data collected by various people, the results would be clear and there would be less chances of any anomalies that, may have risen.Also I dont think that all the results collected from this questionnaire could have been accurate as people in our group could make up some of the results and so this could hav e affected my results. One way of avoiding this could be for me to go round St. Albans asking the people myself, however, this would be very time consuming and also it wouldnt be finished in the time we were given. Therefore that method is very impractical. Another way to avoid this, again, is to use a Dictaphone to ensure all the results collected from the questionnaire were reliable.There were not any practical problems as such that we could not overcome and apart from the layout of the questionnaire, I think that everything else went according to plan.Evaluation of my resultsOut of the results that I had collected, some of them supported my hypothesis and some of them didnt. As mentioned in my conclusion, figure 6. tells me that the market place did have a bigger sphere of influence than I had expected and therefore that piece of information that I collected definitely did not support my hypothesis. Other results obtained also tell me that majority of the people that came to St. Albans on that day, came to shop in the market as their first priority. This didnt support my hypothesis as my hypothesis says the sphere of influence of St. Albans is bigger than the sphere of influence of the market. However, the reason for this could be because Wednesday is a market day and therefore more people could have wanted to shop in the market than in the main shopping area in St. Albans as they would be looking for bargains. This could have made my results impartial. Majority of my results did support my hypothesis, the main one being the map of the area of sphere of influence of St. Albans and the market place, as this proves that the sphere of influence of St. Albans is bigger than the sphere of influence of the market place, as said in my hypothesis.Some of the results obtained from the questionnaire were very useful to me and some useless. The results, which were very useful to me, were those that had some relation to the sphere of influence of St. Albans or the mark et place and those, which told me how many people went to shop in the market and where people came from. However, results, which told me about low order goods and high order goods were completely irrelevant to me as they had nothing to do with the sphere of influence. However, these results needed to be obtained as other people were doing different titles to me.My results did turn out to support my hypothesis, but this doesnt necessarily make them accurate. This is because we dont really know that the peoples responses were actually the truth. They could have been making certain parts of the questionnaire up if they were in a hurry or for any other reason. This couldnt really be improved or avoided in any way but it probably has affected some of my results.Strengths and limitations of the conclusions I reachedI think that my results were valid because even though we only went on one day one time of the year, my results agree to my hypothesis, which means that generally, any place wh ich is a big settlement will have a bigger sphere of influence than that of one which is a small settlement. However, if I had gone on another day instead of Wednesday, which as mentioned earlier is a market day, then I would expect more people to be shopping in the main St. Albans shopping centre. This, however, wouldnt affect my conclusion of the hypothesis.If my study was carried out in a wider context, such as comparing the sphere of influence of Central London and Watford, it is very likely that my conclusion could be applied to this example as well because the Central Place Theory tells us that the bigger the settlement, the wider the ranger of services, and therefore the bigger the sphere of influence. This would be useful for extending geographical theory and understanding as Central London and Watford are better known shopping centres as opposed to St. Albans.To increase the accuracy of my results, I think, a different data collection techniques needs to be used such as a D ictaphone. This would ensure our results were as accurate as possible, if not 100% accurate. To increase the reliability of my results, we could have gone on two different Wednesdays to compare the areas of spheres of influence on both days or we could have gone on another day to see the sphere of influence on a non-market day. Both of these suggestions would extend my study as they would extend the title of my coursework: I would be comparing two different situations on two different days.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Free Essays on Mind Play
Since as far back as when the great Greek Philosopher Aristotle studied the workings of human emotions, learning, and perception, scientists and doctors alike have been interested in the mysterious workings of the human mind. Across various nations, the studies of the brain developed and expanded as technology and science created new and innovated ways to study and observe through scientific learning. However, it has become apparent that the minds of both humans and animals alike are far more complex than scientists and philosophers had originally assumed. Psychology has since become the science of behavior and human processes. Many fields have been developed as sub-divisions within the vast field of psychology. Two of the most common are clinical psychologists and psychiatrists. The most distinct differences between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists are the areas in which they work, they education that is required for them to participate in their fields, and the ways in which they treat their patients. The field of clinical psychology has become of great interest to numerous individuals in recent years. The desire to help and understand people is shared greatly throughout the nation, and even the world. Year by year, more and more clinics are being opened for new clinical psychologists to open their own practices in. The clinics generally consist of one or more offices where the psychologist either runs his own practice or shares the practice with other psychologists of the same demeanor. Each of the psychologists has been through at least four years of college and has received a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in psychology. To receive the title of clinical psychologist, a person must have completed a four-year bachelors program at a university. After the psychologist receives his four-year degree and entered a clinic, it is time for the psychologist to begin his practice. Within the clinic, the psychologist may administer psychotherapy ... Free Essays on Mind Play Free Essays on Mind Play Since as far back as when the great Greek Philosopher Aristotle studied the workings of human emotions, learning, and perception, scientists and doctors alike have been interested in the mysterious workings of the human mind. Across various nations, the studies of the brain developed and expanded as technology and science created new and innovated ways to study and observe through scientific learning. However, it has become apparent that the minds of both humans and animals alike are far more complex than scientists and philosophers had originally assumed. Psychology has since become the science of behavior and human processes. Many fields have been developed as sub-divisions within the vast field of psychology. Two of the most common are clinical psychologists and psychiatrists. The most distinct differences between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists are the areas in which they work, they education that is required for them to participate in their fields, and the ways in which they treat their patients. The field of clinical psychology has become of great interest to numerous individuals in recent years. The desire to help and understand people is shared greatly throughout the nation, and even the world. Year by year, more and more clinics are being opened for new clinical psychologists to open their own practices in. The clinics generally consist of one or more offices where the psychologist either runs his own practice or shares the practice with other psychologists of the same demeanor. Each of the psychologists has been through at least four years of college and has received a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in psychology. To receive the title of clinical psychologist, a person must have completed a four-year bachelors program at a university. After the psychologist receives his four-year degree and entered a clinic, it is time for the psychologist to begin his practice. Within the clinic, the psychologist may administer psychotherapy ...
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